What is Artificial Intelligence How is it Different From Human Intelligence

Since its introduction as a component of science fiction, artificial intelligence has made significant progress toward becoming a reality. A wide variety of intelligent devices are already available, including, to mention just a few examples, self-driving vehicles, intelligent virtual assistants, chatbots, and surgical robots. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) to the level of a mainstream technology in the contemporary business world and an integral element of the day-to-day existence of the average person has prompted a dispute between AI and human intelligence.

Although the goal of artificial intelligence is to develop and build intelligent computers that are capable of carrying out activities that are analogous to those performed by humans, one cannot help but wonder whether or not AI is adequate on its own.

Perhaps the greatest concern is that artificial intelligence will “replace” humans within a few years and be more intelligent than they are. On the other hand, this is not totally accurate. Even though artificial intelligence (AI) has come a long way in recent years – computers can now learn from their mistakes and make intelligent choices – AI will never be able to operate to its full potential until it draws on inborn human qualities such as intuition.

Let’s go even further into the argument between human intelligence and artificial intelligence in order to have a better grasp on the differences between the two and how they relate to one another.

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence: Definition

What is Artificial Intelligence?

A subfield of data science known as artificial intelligence focuses on the development of intelligent computers that are capable of carrying out a variety of activities that would normally need the intellect and cognition of a human being. These intelligent machines are endowed with the capabilities of learning from experience and historical data, assessing the settings in which they find themselves, and acting in a manner that is appropriate.

Computer science, cognitive science, linguistics, psychology, neurology, and mathematics are only few of the areas that have contributed to the development of artificial intelligence (AI), which is an interdisciplinary field of study.

What is Human Intelligence?

The term “human intelligence” refers to the intellectual capacity of humans, which enables us to think, gain knowledge from a variety of experiences, comprehend difficult concepts, apply logic and reason, solve mathematical problems, identify patterns, draw inferences and decisions, remember information, and communicate with other people.

What sets human intellect apart from that of other species is the fact that it is supported by abstract emotions such as self-awareness, passion, and motivation. These feelings are what allow humans to successfully complete difficult cognitive tasks.

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence: A comparison

The following is a side-by-side comparison of human intelligence with artificial intelligence:

Nature

The goal of artificial intelligence is to create computers that can replicate human behaviour and carry out human-like acts, while the goal of human intelligence is to adapt to new surroundings by leveraging a mix of diverse cognitive processes. The human brain operates on an analogue level, whereas computers operate on a digital one.

Functioning 

AI-powered computers are dependent on the data and particular instructions that are supplied into the system, while humans rely on the processing capacity, memory, and ability to reason that is contained inside the brain.

Learning power

Learning from a wide variety of experiences and events in the past is at the heart of what constitutes human intelligence. It is about gaining wisdom via experience, namely through the process of making errors and learning from them. Human intelligence may be broken down into two main components: intelligent cognition and intelligent conduct. However, when it comes to this aspect, artificial intelligence lags far behind other fields since robots cannot reason.

They are able to learn from data and via consistent training, but they will never be able to accomplish the unique mental process that only humans possess. Even if AI-powered systems are capable of doing some tasks to a high standard, it may take years for them to become proficient in an entirely new set of capabilities suited to a new application domain.

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What AI cannot do without – The “human” factor

The argument between human intelligence and artificial intelligence is not an even one. Even while AI has been instrumental in the development of intelligent robots that can beat humans in some domains (for example, AlphaGo and DeepBlue), these machines still have a very long way to go before they can equal the capabilities of the human brain. AI systems are developed and educated to copy and emulate human behaviour; yet, they are not capable of making logical judgments in the same way that people can.

The ability of AI systems to make decisions is largely predicated on events, the data that they are trained on, and the manner in which various data points are associated to a specific event. AI computers are unable to comprehend the idea of “cause and effect” for the simple reason that they do not possess common sense. An SQL Services Data Scientist named Nick Burns puts it rather well when he says, “No matter how clever your models are, they are only as good as your data…”

The capacity to learn new things and use that information in conjunction with their logic, reasoning, and understanding sets humans apart from all other species. Real-world situations need for an approach that is comprehensive, logical, reasonable, and emotive, and is tailored to people specifically.

Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence: What will the future hold?

At the moment, AI is still in the process of growing and making progress. It takes a significant amount of time to train AI systems, which is why it is impossible for these systems to learn themselves without human interaction. All forms of artificial intelligence, including self-driving vehicles and robotics, as well as more complex technologies like natural language processing and image processing, are dependent on human intellect.

At the moment, the most prominent use of AI that is quickly spreading across the sector is automation. In a research published in 2018 by the World Economic Forum (WEF), the Swiss Think Tank forecasted that by the year 2022, artificial intelligence will have eliminated 75 million jobs worldwide while simultaneously generating 133 million new employment. The new job profiles will need specialised abilities related to data science, such as familiarity with mathematics and statistics as well as machine learning methods, competency in programming, data mining, data wrangling, software engineering, and data visualisation.

Companies that use Big Data and Data Science technologies nowadays have qualified professionals on staff, such as ML Engineers, Data Scientists, Data Engineers, etc., who are familiar with the specifics of AI and machine learning. The value that may be derived from Big Data is directly proportional to the level of topic expertise and versatility of the relevant specialists.

FAQ’s

What AI cannot do without – The ‘human’ factor?

Wrapping up

AI is proving to be a useful instrument in the process of reshaping the industry, and in the not-too-distant future, automation and intelligent workflow will be the standard in all areas of business. And despite the fact that AI has become fairly good at imitating intelligent behaviour, it still cannot replicate the way humans think.

It is very doubtful that we will be able to build computers that can “think” like humans in the near future given that scientists and researchers still do not fully understand the mystery that lies beneath the human mind process. To summarise, the capabilities of humans will have a significant impact on the development of AI in the future. It will be supplemented by the intellect and conscientiousness of humans.